What is Criminal Justice?

Interested in making communities safer while ensuring justice is fair for everyone? Criminal Justice is a field that explores how societies prevent crime, enforce laws, and maintain public safety. As a Criminal Justice student, you'll study the entire justice system – from investigating crimes and enforcing laws to understanding court procedures and rehabilitation programs. This field combines practical knowledge of law enforcement with important insights into human behavior, psychology, and social dynamics. 

At MSU-Northern, you'll learn how criminal investigations really work (beyond what you see on TV), how our legal system functions, and how communities can prevent crime before it happens. Whether you're passionate about law enforcement, forensic investigation, or helping people rebuild their lives after being affected by crime, this program gives you the professional foundation to succeed. 


Why Choose the Criminal Justice Program?

MSU-Northern's Criminal Justice program gives you the flexibility to earn your degree in a way that works for you, with both online and in-person classes. Our professors bring years of real-world experience from careers in law enforcement, investigations, and the justice system. You'll learn from professionals who have actually worked the jobs you're interested in, gaining practical insights alongside academic knowledge. 

Our comprehensive curriculum covers essential areas like criminology, forensic science, law enforcement practices, and corrections. Through internships with local agencies, you'll gain valuable hands-on experience that employers look for. Whether you plan to enter law enforcement directly, continue to law school, or work in social services, our program prepares you for the next step in your career. 


Criminal Justice: Bachelor of Science (BS) 

  • Best for students interested in law enforcement, corrections, legal studies, or public service. 
  • This program covers criminology, criminal law, and justice systems, preparing graduates for careers in policing, probation, courts, wildlife management law enforcement, and federal agencies, or for law school and graduate studies. 

Criminal Justice: Minor 

  • Best for students in complementary majors, including Community Psychology, Biology, or Liberal Studies for students who want to enhance their understanding of the justice system. 
  • The minor explores crime theory, legal processes, and the roles of law enforcement and corrections, supporting careers in public service, legal advocacy, and wildlife conservation.

Here are some of the things you'll learn:

  • Apply criminal law and justice system principles in real-world situations
  • Conduct professional criminal investigations and evidence collection
  • Analyze complex social issues affecting crime and public safety
  • Develop effective crime prevention and community protection strategies
  • Work with diverse populations in various justice system roles
  • Think critically about challenges facing modern law enforcement 

Put your knowledge into practice through hands-on experience with local law enforcement agencies, probation offices, and social service organizations. Our co-op program lets you work alongside professionals in the field, building real-world skills and professional connections. Whether you're studying online or in person, you'll learn from professors who share experiences from both rural and urban justice systems, giving you a complete picture of career possibilities in the field. 

Our program stands out for its blend of flexibility and expertise. Study completely online, attend classes on campus, or combine both approaches to fit your needs. Our experienced faculty bring years of professional experience into every class, sharing real cases and practical insights you won't find in textbooks alone. Through immersive internships and hands-on learning experiences, you'll graduate ready to start your career or continue your education. 

A Criminal Justice degree opens doors to meaningful careers where you can make a real difference in your community. Our graduates work in diverse roles across law enforcement, legal services, and community support.

This degree provides excellent preparation for law school or graduate programs in criminal justice, social work, or public administration. At Northern, we'll help you develop both the professional skills and academic foundation needed to succeed in this important field. 

Potential Careers
Career Description Median Salary*

Police Officer or Detective 

Enforces laws, maintains public order, investigates crimes, and apprehends suspects.  $74,910 
Border Patrol Agent  Monitors and secures national borders to prevent illegal entry and smuggling activities.  $63,000 
Conservation Officer  Enforces laws related to wildlife, natural resources, and environmental protection.  $57,500
Probation Officer  Supervises offenders placed on probation instead of serving time in prison, ensuring compliance with probation terms.  $59,910 
Corrections Officer  Oversees individuals who have been arrested and are awaiting trial or who have been sentenced to serve time in jail or prison.  $53,300
Forensic Science Technician  Collects and analyzes physical evidence from crime scenes to assist in criminal investigations.  $47,537
Private Investigator  Conducts private investigations to gather information on legal, financial, or personal matters.  $47,628
Victim Advocate  Provides support and assistance to victims of crime, helping them navigate the legal system and access necessary services.  $49,470
Social Services Professional  Assists individuals and families in accessing social services and support to improve their well-being.  $50,000
Drug Enforcement Officer  Specializes in combating drug-related crimes, often working for agencies like the DEA.  $77,210
First Responder  Provides immediate assistance during emergencies, including police officers, firefighters, and emergency medical personnel.  $50,310
Law Enforcement Specialist  Focuses on specialized areas within law enforcement, such as cybercrime, homicide, or narcotics investigations.  $62,281

*Please note that the salaries provided here are for illustrative purposes only and are general estimates based on various data sources. Salaries can vary based on factors such as location, experience, and specific employer. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, consulting industry-specific reports or professional organizations is recommended.

Breanna Murphy
Breanna Murphy volunteered for the Flathead CASA program in Kalispell, serving as a Court Appointed Special Advocate for a minor in foster care.
Read about Brianna's Court Appointed Special Advocate experience
 
Wylie Novak
"The multitude of opportunities at Northern sets you up for success. If you’re willing to work, there’s always something to do."
Read about how Wylie Novak became a lawyer
 

Academic Maps provide a clear semester-by-semester breakdown of the courses required to complete the program.

Criminal Justice BS
Criminal Justice Minor

Example Courses:

  • Criminal Justice Ethics
  • Introduction to Criminology
  • Deviance and Social Control
  • Fundamentals of Forensics
  • Introduction to Corrections
  • Sociology of Violence
  • Victimology   

Our Financial Aid team is here to support you in overcoming financial barriers and unlocking opportunities.  Learn about scholarships, grants, loans, work study, and federal aid.

For estimated tuition/fees, residence hall rates and more, see the 2024-2025 Estimated Costs of Attendance document, and for detailed tuition and fee costs including course fees, see the Tuition and Fees page.
 

Samantha Balemba, Ph.D | Bio | CV
  Office: Cowan Hall 301
  Phone: (406) 265-3528

Jack Bieger, D.M. | Bio | CV
  Office: Cowan Hall 306D
  Phone: (406) 265-3595